asomTavruli - Zveli qarTul-Sumeruli anbani
Asomtavruli - old Georgian-Sumerian alphabet (284 BC)
mxedruli - Tanamedrove qarTuli anbani
Mkhedruli - contemporary Georgian alphabet
The Sumerian clay tablet depicting "ki" dating from 5000 B.C. Mankind's first calendar with the pictures of the four sources of life - the air, the water, the earth, four cardinal points, twelve months.
The Sumerian clay tablet depicting "ki" dating from 5000 B.C. "Ki" dating from 2000 B.C. Georgia "Ki" dating from 2000 B.C. Racha, Georgia Download Asomtavruli
Download Mkhedruli
See olso: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language
kacobriobis pirveli damwerloba, Sumerebis anbani - qarTuli asomTavruli
(Zveli aRmosavleTis samyaroseul civilizaciaTa saTave)
mimarTva msoflios mecnierebs, aRmosavleTmcodneebs, mkvlevarebs, arqeologebs, anbanTmcodneebs, iuneskos
aRmoCenilia Sumerebis anbani,
dedamiwaze samyaroseuli civilizaciis pirveli mkvidri, aRmosavleTis uZveles civilizaciaTa saTave.
aRmoCenilia anbanis ricxviTi formula, romelic saocari zewesrigiT ganagebs asoTa moxazulobas, ricxvebs, maTematikas, geometrias, astronomias.
anbanis xazobrivi sistemis Sesaxeb pirdapir mouwodebda didi qarTveli mecnieri ivane javaxiSvili: "jer qarTuli anbanis uZvelesi moxazuloba da misi TandaTani ganviTareba Seswavliliar iyo da mainc iseTi rTuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetas lamobdnen, rogoric qarTuli anbanis sadaurobaa ... visac qarTuli anbanis warmoSobisa da sadaurobis sakiTxi sagangebod ganxiluli hqonda, am sakiTxis gadasawyvetad an Sesaferisad aRWurvili ar iyoarc qarTulisa da arc sxva erTa damwerlobis grafikuli ganviTarebis codniT". Cvenma mignebulma formulam Cveni anbanis xazobrivi sistema - amocnobilia msoflio SumerologiisaTvis amoucnobi Zv.w. 5000 wlis Sumeruli Tixis firfitebi da beWdebi.
am anbanSia samyaroseuli RvTaebaTa panTeoni - sakrebulo, romlisganac Seiqmna dedamiwaze kacTa modgmis yvela religiuri mimdinareoba.
qarTuli asomTavruli anbani Sumerebis anbania!
Sumerebis anbanSi mTvare da mze aso-niSnebadaa: a - aso-niSans "ani", mTvaris uZvelesi saxeli hqvia, d - asoniSans "doni" hqvia, mzea, oRond uwignurma uZvelesma xalxebma sityvebad gadaiRes, sityva "mTvares" ki ver werdnen, pirdapir mTvares xatavdnen, aseve - mzes, asoebi ar icodnen. ver werdnen da xatavdnen. ase Seqmna gaunaTlebelma msofliom xatovani damwerloba, romelsac dRevandeli kacobrioba da misi mecnierebi dasawyis pirveldamwerlobad miiCneven. es rom ase ar aris da Cveni aRmoCenaa swori, amas adastureben Zv.w. 5600 wlis Sumeruli Tixis firfitebi, WurWeli, Tixis da rkinis beWdebi, sarkofagTa warwerebi, amave dros Sumeruli anbanis aso-niSnebi, romlebic msoflios mecnierebs asoebad ki ara, sityvebad miaCniaT.
Cveni aRmoCenebi saocari sizustiT euRleba udidesi amerikeli mecnieris semiuel n. krameris kvlevas, mis naazrevs, romelic gadmocemulia wignSi "istoria iwyeba Sumeridan", Cven ki vacxadebT, rom anbani iwyeba Sumeridan da dRemde verc erTma mecnierma msoflioSi ver SeZlo daemtkicebina es, imitom, rom qarTuli asomTavruliT, igive Sumerebis anbaniT, aravis arasodes ar gadausinjavs SumerTa siZveleebi; maT miwaze gaCenisTanave CamohyvaT anbani, im rkinasaviT, romelic dedamiwaze ar moipoveba, samyaroseuli liTonia, saxelad "amuTum" hqvia da 5-jer oqroze da 40-jer vercxlze Zviria.
Sumerebis anbani unda aRmdgariyo da aRsdga im xazobrivi formuliT, romelic Seinaxes sakarTvelos kavkasionis mTis sacavebma da ankaris siZveleTa muzeumSi daculma xeTebis uZvelesma feradma Tixam, romelsac ingliseli mecnieri melarti Zv.w. 6500-5600 wlebiT aTariRebs da 900 wliT aswrebs Cveneul daTariRebas, 5600 wels, magram es Cvens mignebas ufro aZlierebs, 5600 weli ki zustad emTxveva.
msoflios mecnierTagan asakobriv da xazobriv aseT damTxvevas veravin daiqadnis.
aq, kavkasionis mTis sacavebSi, adarCa samyaroseuli civilizaciis is udidesi kultura, rac mTel aRmosavleTSi religiam damarxa. es uZvelesi kultura saqarTveloSi qristianobam gaanadgura, mTel mcire aziasa da axlo aRmosavleTSi ki mahmadianurma mospo igi.
Tavdapirvel uZveles Sumerul sityvebs saocari sizustiT xsnis saqarTveloSi Semonaxuli enebi: megruli, svanuri da Tavad qarTuli (es enebi da xalxi, mkvdari da waSlili rom hgoniaT msoflios mecnierebs, aq, saqarTveloSi, Semonaxuli da cocxalia).
Cveni gamokvlevebis mixedviT sul sxva saxes iRebs msoflios xalxTa anbanuri gavrcelebis cxrili.
anbanSi rom samyaroseuli civilizaciaa, mtkicdeba misi mzisa da mTvaris kalendariT, romelic dedamiwis oTx dros wamebis sizustiT angariSobs da iseTi sizustiTaa gaawiebuli, romlis msgavsi Tanamedrove kacobriobamac ar icis.
da bolos: Sumerebis anbani - qarTuli asomTavruli, mzisa da mTvaris anbanad wodebuli, samyaroseuli civilizaciis formuliT aris Sedgenili da dedamiwaze adamis modgmis ganaTlebis saTavea. am anbanuri ganaTlebis saidumloebaTa amocnoba, gageba da migneba sul sxva gzaze ayenebs kacobriobis istorias da azrovnebas.
Sumerebis - igive qarTuli asomTavruli - anbani aRmosavleTis yvela uZveles civilizaciaTa saTavea, romlis gacnoba msoflios aRmosavleTmcodneebs aZlevs saSualebas axsnan jer amouxsneli yvela saidumloeba, riTac savsea kacTa modgmis dRemde bolomde amoucnobi pirveli siZveleebi.
Cveni aRmoCenebi iTxovs Tavidan gadavxedoT mTel arqeologiur masalas, rac ki kacobriobas dedamiwis siRrmeebSi upovnia Sumerebis Sesaxeb.
istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori
Teimuraz mibCuani
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